35 years ago (March 1989) the Exxon Valdez spilled 11 million gallons of crude oil into the pristine Prince Williams Sound.
Here are several things we should have learned from that:
- Oil is really dirty and hard, if not impossible to clean to up.
- Accidents happen, and we shouldn’t transport or extract oil where an accident will cause irreparable damage
- Arctic temperatures, weather and wildlife make it a risky place to drill and transport oil
- Oil companies tend to put profits above environment and health considerations
Unfortunately, since the Valdez spill, we continue to rely on fossil fuels, and this has resulted in many spills that cannot be cleaned up. Four years ago the Deepwater Horizon oil spill spewed 250 million gallons into the Gulf of Mexico, one of our richest fishing areas. Last Saturday (03/22/2014) a barge accident spilled 170,000 gallons in a river south of Houston. Since 1990, 110 gallons of petroleum products have spilled from the nation’s mainland pipeline network.
Since 1989, 2.3 billion gallons of oil have spilled world wide.
Oil spills in the United States
This graphic is limited to oil spills that occurred between 1969 and 2015 (graphic has not been updated for newer spills) and that affected US waters (land-based spills are not depicted). The graphic’s numbers are presented in millions of US gallons (abbreviated as “MG” in the graphic), where 1 MG is roughly equal to 3,250 tonnes of crude oil.
These accidents happen on a regular basis, and they are always difficult, and in some cases impossible to clean up. But we do need the energy that these products supply, however, there are other sources of energy that carry none of the risks of these fossil fuels. This includes renewable sources like solar, wind and hydro. In addition, bio-fuels can also be used to supplement energy from these sources, so eventually we will be able to have energy that supplies all of our needs that doesn’t risk destruction of the environment and future generations.